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Using precision machinery and excellent quality Panerai known, was first produced for the Italian Royal Navy, precision instruments and watches. Today, Panerai has become a world-renowned high-level sports watch brand.? In 1860, Panerai, founder of family business Giovanni Panerai (1825-1897 years) in Florence Pontealle Grazie the establishment watches Workshop, and with the well-respected well-known Swiss watch factory building interaction. Giovanni Nipei Daytona later, his son Leon Francesco father’s footsteps. Late 19th century, Giovanni Nipei Daytona (G iovann i Pan-e ra i) of the Sun Ancient Duo Panerai (Guido Panerai) (1873-1934 year) to expand the family business management range, to join the production of precision instruments, and then the Italian Royal Navy, the designated supplier.In 1900, Panerai watches Workshop will be moved to Florence, San Giovanni Square, and the Workshop is still a restaurant table plant. The entrance sign on the “Orologeria Svizzera” (Swiss watch) the words so far faintly discernible clearly emphasized Pei Na currents with the distinguished Swiss descent. In addition, the watch factory and started the Italian Ministry of Defense to provide optical and mechanical tools.In 1910, watch factory began the development of luminous material, used in equipment calibration plate, sight and telescope equipment, and eventually the successful combination of zinc sulfide with radioactive bromine, developed with a luminous effect of R ad iom ir. Ruoqiang mixture placed in a small glass tube, which can effectively extend its life. Ancient Duo Panerai (Guido Panerai) with this successful invention, in Italy and other countries to obtain patents.Italian Royal Navy in World War I period, the use of Panerai produced precision instruments, including a night raid gun sight of the luminous device, timing device, depth gauge and to assist high-speed torpedo boats (M AS) launched torpedoes mechanical calculation of device.In 1934, Giuseppe and Maria inherited the ancient Guido Panerai the parent industry. Maria responsible for the operation Orologeria Svizzera watches Workshop, Gisele will continue to work with the Italian Royal Navy, provide specialized underwater equipment, flashlight, compass and wrist between the wrists between the depth of measurement instruments. Radiomir and Lum in or watches the birth of the future, should be attributed to the efforts of Gisele.?In 1936, the Italian Royal Navy searching out Fang Jian, can not find time to meet the requirements of the tool, the final had to be able to Panerai ordered a watch to withstand extremely harsh conditions. Watch factory then developed a prototype of the table Radiomir paragraph to the first diving units, successfully passed all the rigorous testing.After two years of cooperation, in 1938 the Italian Navy, Panerai officially produced Radiomir watch, extra large cushion-shaped case (diameter of 47 mm), Central and the case welded strap is connected with screw-type table crown, luminous dial can be clearly shown in a dark underwater time, hand-winding movement with a Rolex. Wide leather strap with holes made of smooth, extended size clothing designed specifically for diving.In 1943, Panerai launched the first prototype of an exclusive watch models M a re N os trum, is specially designed for the Navy officer table models. Masterpieces only because of the war a variety of reasons, only in the prototype models, and have not officially come out. Radiomir a crown protection device has a good fixed-effect, makes the watch to penetrate deep in the 200 meters, was the most amazing invention. 1949, Panerai for Lum in or to obtain patents, Lum in or is based on the quality of tritium-based luminous material, obtained from the representative plant in 1910 to 1915 developed by Radiomir. Radiomir and Luminor watches in the name of two, it is from these two inventions.In 1956, Panerai the request of the Navy of Egypt, in particular the production of a mega-scale Radiomir watch, drive Angelus movements on the 8th of storage with a high power, rotating bezel scale interval five minutes, calculate dive time. In addition, the table also for other Mediterranean plants of the multinational naval Yanhai limited edition watch (about 30). That same year, Panerai in Italy for the crown to obtain patent protection device, the device can be locked crown, so watch to achieve a waterproof effect. This invention after the patent in the United States in 1960.In 1972, Giuseppe Panerai death, the cause of engineers D in o Ze i take over the family business will be renamed the original Panerai Limited. Watch factory to continue to work closely with the Italian Navy, to provide the watches, tools, and various precision instruments.1980 Panerai designed to withstand a pressure of 1,000 meters undersea watch. The prototype case for titanium alloy sheet made with a mechanical automatic winding movement, rubber strap, dial and pointer mounted a qualitative vials containing tritium, with a luminous effect.Panerai 1993 privatization of the market has launched several limited series, including the Lum in or, Lu-m in or Mar in and Mare Nostrum Chronograph series. Two years later, introduced S ly tech special series watches. Sly is the name of actor Sylvester Stallone’s nickname, as a table fan, he was filming the movie “Urgent” because the need for film content, to customize a Panerai, called Submersible’s watch. Subsequently, he again ordered a white dial watch factory in D ay ligh t watch, and personal improvement of Mare Nostrum watch. Several tables in the back of this work are engraved with Stallone’s signature.1997 V end me Group (that is, today’s Richemont Group) will be included in Panerai’s to take over the watch factory of watch, compass, flashlight and depth gauge production. Watch factory began to launch a new product, once again raise the quality of production, originally earmarked for the Italian naval forces of the watch, since the launch in the global market has become increasingly demonstrated a significant international status.1998, Panerai for the first time in the international market Automatic winding mechanical watch: Lum in or Submersib le professional diving table, Lum in or GM T 2 to the timetable, as well as the remaining energy can show movement Lum in or Pow er R e se rve power storage table.1999 Panerai International Watch Fair in Geneva, the introduction of a variety of major innovation through improved modern series. Including the case slightly smaller PANERAI Lum in or watch a diameter of 40 mm, with metal strap; another for Luminor time-table, with a timing function, case has been redesigned, and the table crown protecting bridge and buttons cleverly combined with a thorough follow the watch factory has always been aesthetic; otherwise a yes PANERAI Lum in or a time table in order to titanium and steel are two excellent materials, production case and watch chain.2000 Panerai design Lum in or Subm e rs ib le 1000 Mi professional diving table, in full compliance with the Swiss watch industry standard (NIH S) dive tables specifications, can withstand pressure of 1,000 meters of seabed. Surface of the sapphire crystal glass as thick as 5.1 millimeters, case thickness up to 3 mm, with a dedicated helium decompression valve.2001 Florence, San G iovann i square Panerai store is renovated interior, in 2001, reopened. This is the Panerai Boutique in Table rallying point for fans and collectors, in-store addition to the normal watch series, but also identified a Fang Jian a rare special treasures. In addition, the store open up there Panerai archival exhibition games, will watch factory’s products have always presented to the public, including watches, compass, depth gauge, flashlight and timing tools.Panerai 2002 Prince’s Building in Hong Kong to open boutiques, the first time to establish a foothold in Asia. In addition, Panerai and was(Neuch ? umbrella for stalls when Dan ) to open the table factory, responsible for all development and production of watches. 2003 Italian seaside tourist resort of the Portuguese Tuo Fennuo Portofinoof the Piazzettaopen Panerai boutiques.Panerai constantly develop new ideas.Today, Panerai watch produced in order to consummate craft, coupled with a strong spirit of the military form a special distinctive style, has already jumped out of the limitations of a military form, as found tastes are competing for possession of fine timepieces and more has become one large table driven fashion pioneer. Panerai watches 30000 annual output of only around, but less than a decade to develop a global brand. While it can be awesomely base of the world’s top watch out. Panerai A total of 380 sales outlets located around the world, in Florence, Hong Kong and Portuguese Nuofen Nuo, Shanghai will set up shop.replica rolex watches,replica Chanel J12 watches,replica Cartier Tank Americaine watches

Been rocking my PAM320 since I picked it up a month or two ago and it has been really hitting the spot! I have never been quite this satisfied with any Panerai I've owned. While I tend to feel like the manual winding models are more faithful to the heritage of the brand, I do find the automatic movement very convenient. The super-domed sapphire crystal models with the manual winding 7 day movements would be even better I think.There's my PAM320 shown mounted on a beautiful Dangerous9 strap, the first aftermarket strap I put on this watch. Beautiful 1950��s style case with the slightly curved crystal and sandwich dial. The case is so well made and the edges are finished perfectly. I am familiar with the difficulties of finishing cases, and the 1950��s case is not an easy case to manufacture and finish well.The device protecting the crown has the "REG TM" marking on it, which is a feature I really like. This marking only appears on 1950 style cases. In the above shot you can see the crisp lines of the case, which are very impressive when you see it in person.Here's a shot of the dial mounted on a black Strapluxe strap. The 320 features 12-hr GMT hand, small seconds, date, power reserve indicator on the back, and seconds reset. Whenever the crown is pulled out all the way, the second hand resets to 0, which is a pretty cool feature. The sandwich dial glows like a torch.. I love how it glows when I get to the underground parking on my way to work in the morning.And here's the requisite exhibition back shot of the Panerai P.9001 Movement. The fantastic in-house movements from Panerai wouldn't be the same without a display back. While they are not necessarily the prettiest movements, I love the large bridge plates, as they remind me of the 3/4 plate style watches popular with German manufacture. The way Panerai finishes their movements has a functional and simplistic beauty to them.And the last shot here, with my PAM90 before I sold it. I have to admit that since selling the 90, I have not missed it because the 320 more than fills any void left by the 90. It has everything the PAM90 had and more. I much prefer the rear power reserve indicator as the cleaner dial is better looking to me. Combine the nearly perfect movement (in terms or features) and the amazing case work on this model and the perfect size, this is definately the perfect Panerai for me in this price range.